Tafsir Al-Mizan Volume 10

Volume ten continues the commentary on Sūrah al-Māʾidah (Chapter 5), covering verses 4 to 54. This volume provides detailed exegesis on theological, legal, and ethical themes, interspersed with historical reflections and philosophical insights. The commentary opens with the laws related to dietary provisions (verses 4–5). ʿAllāmah Ṭabāṭabaʿī explains the Qurʾānic principles for distinguishing lawful (ḥalāl) from unlawful (ḥarām) foods, emphasizing the conditions under which hunting and slaughtering animals become permissible. He also explores the legal and spiritual significance of reciting the name of God during such practices, underscoring the ethical responsibilities involved in hunting and consuming animals. A significant portion of this volume focuses on themes of justice, fairness, and the divine guidance offered by the Qurʾān. The verses addressing the ethical foundations of Sharīʿah law (verses 41–50) explore the concepts of Dīn, Sharīʿah, and Millah, clarifying their distinctions and complementary roles in the Islamic framework. The discussion extends to the necessity of adhering to divine laws as the means for achieving societal harmony and personal righteousness. The story of the sons of Ādam (verses 27–32) is extensively analyzed, highlighting the moral and ethical lessons derived from the narrative of Qābīl and Hābīl (Cain and Abel). ʿAllāmah Ṭabāṭabaʿī contrasts the Qurʾānic account with the Biblical version, illustrating the Qurʾān’s emphasis on justice and responsibility.