Tafsir Al-Mizan Volume 11

Volume eleven continues the commentary on Sūrah al-Māʾidah (Chapter 5), covering verses 55 to 105. This volume engages with profound theological, ethical, and historical discussions, highlighting themes central to Islamic teachings. The commentary on verse 55 introduces the concept of wilāyah (guardianship). ʿAllāmah Ṭabāṭabaʿī emphasizes the divine guardianship of God, the Messenger, and those who maintain prayer and pay alms while bowing. This verse is deeply analyzed in the context of its historical and theological significance, particularly regarding its connection to the event of Ghadīr Khumm and the appointment of Imām ʿAlī (a.s.) as a successor to the Prophet. ʿAllāmah examines narrations and traditions that highlight the pivotal role of wilāyah in Islamic governance and spiritual guidance. Verse 67 continues the discussion on leadership, revealing the command to deliver the message of wilāyah openly despite potential opposition. This verse serves as a testament to the completion of God’s message and the establishment of the leadership framework in Islam. In verses 68–86, ʿAllāmah delves into the Qurʾānic presentation of tawḥīd (the oneness of God). He provides a nuanced discussion on its theological, spiritual, and philosophical implications.