Tafsir Al-Mizan Volume 21

Volume twenty-one of Tafsīr al-Mīzān by ʿAllāmah Muḥammad Ḥusayn Ṭabāṭabāʾī completes the commentary on Sūrah Hūd (Chapter 11) and begins the detailed exegesis of Sūrah Yūsuf (Chapter 12). This volume explores profound theological, ethical, and historical themes while offering spiritual insights into the narratives of earlier prophets. The commentary continues with verses 100–123 of Sūrah Hūd, addressing the outcomes of past nations and their relevance for contemporary believers. ʿAllāmah reflects on the narratives of destruction that befell disobedient nations, emphasizing the lessons of divine justice and mercy. He delves into the balance between free will and predestination, illustrating how human actions lead to inevitable consequences. Key themes include the purpose of trials, the role of patience and reliance on God, and the importance of steadfastness in adversity. The volume emphasizes that divine decrees serve as a test for humanity and a means to manifest faith and resolve. The commentary begins on Sūrah Yūsuf with verses 1–57, offering an in-depth analysis of the narrative of Prophet Yūsuf (Joseph). ʿAllāmah highlights the chapter’s unique structure as a continuous narrative dedicated to a single story, rich in moral and spiritual lessons. ʿAllāmah explains the Qurʾān’s presentation of Yūsuf’s story as a means to provide timeless guidance, reflecting divine wisdom in human affairs. The dream in which Yūsuf sees eleven stars, the sun, and the moon bowing to him is interpreted as a prophetic vision foreshadowing his future and the fulfillment of divine plans. The jealousy and betrayal by Yūsuf’s brothers are analyzed as reflections of human weakness and the consequences of envy.