Tafsir Al-Mizan Volume 15

Volume fifteen begins the commentary on Sūrah al-Aʿrāf (Chapter 7), covering verses 1–93. This volume delves into profound theological, ethical, and philosophical discussions while addressing historical narratives and their spiritual significance. ʿAllāmah’s commentary on Sūrah al-Aʿrāf is considered by many scholars as “the peak of al-Mīzān.” The volume opens with an exploration of the Qurʾān as a divine communication (verses 1–2). ʿAllāmah Ṭabāṭabaʿī emphasizes the Qurʾān’s role as both a warning for humanity and a reminder for believers, highlighting its universal applicability and profound moral guidance. The commentary reflects on the concept of divine covenants and humanity’s obligations to adhere to them (verse 3). One of the central themes is the story of the creation of Ādam (a.s.) and the role of Iblīs (verses 10–25). ʿAllāmah provides a detailed analysis of Iblīs’s rebellion and his enmity toward humanity. This section examines philosophical questions regarding free will, predestination, and the rationale behind divine tests. ʿAllāmah critiques simplistic interpretations of these narratives, offering a subtle understanding rooted in Qurʾānic principles and rational inquiry. The commentary addresses broader ethical dimensions, such as the concepts of felicity and wretchedness (verses 26–36). ʿAllāmah reflects on humanity’s dual potential for spiritual elevation or moral downfall, linking this to the nature of divine guidance and human responsibility. The discussion includes an analysis of narrations related to ṭīnah (clay) and its metaphorical implications for human disposition and character.