The fourth volume of the English translation continues the commentary on Sūrah al-Baqarah, covering verses 224–286, and explores topics such as divine guidance, interpersonal ethics, and the foundations of Islamic legislation. This volume extensively discusses the rights and responsibilities within marriage and divorce (verses 224–242), emphasizing fairness and preserving the dignity of all parties involved. ʿAllāmah Ṭabāṭabaʿī examines the rights of women in Islam, providing comparative insights into their status across civilizations and explaining how Islamic teachings transformed their societal roles. The philosophical and ethical dimensions of financial transactions, including the prohibition of usury (ribā) and the encouragement of spending in the way of God, are comprehensively explored (verses 261–274). The discussion on spending in the way of God emphasizes the Qur’ān’s emphasis on selflessness and the socio-economic benefits of charity. ʿAllāmah Ṭabāṭabaʿī highlights how acts of giving cultivate spiritual growth and purify wealth while simultaneously addressing societal inequalities.